Vocabulary
This page has flashcards for the IDs from all 9 periods, which can be useful evidence for contextualization, structuring arguments, and making connections. Each period has a fairly large amount of words, as much as 90+, so we advise studying these in short manageable chunks.
Period 1: 1491-1607 and Period 2: 1607-1754
These 2 periods were combined for our summer reading, so they will also have a combined flashcard deck.
Presidents:N/A
Period 3: 1754-1800
Presidents: Washington (1789-1797), Adams (1794-1801)
Period 4: 1800-1848
Presidents: Jefferson (1801-1809), Madison (1809-1817), Monroe (1817-1825), Quincy Adams (1825-1829), Jackson (1829-1837), Van Buren (1837-1841), Tyler (1841-1845)
Period 5: 1844-1877
Presidents: Polk (1845-1849), Taylor (1849-1850), Pierce (1853-1857), Buchanan (1857-1861), Lincoln (1861-1865), A. Johnson (1865-1869)
Period 6: 1865-1898
Presidents: Grant (1869-1877), Hayes (1877-1881), Arthur (1881-1885)
Period 7A: 1898-1929
Presidents: McKinley (1897-1901), T. Roosevelt (1901-1909), Taft (1909-1913), Wilson (1913-1921), Harding (1921-1923), Coolidge (1923-1929)
Period 7B: 1929-1945
Presidents: Hoover (1929-1933), FDR (1933-1945), Truman (1945-1953)
Period 8: 1945-1980
Presidents: Truman (1945-1953), Eisenhower (1953-1961), Kennedy (1961-1963), LB Johnson (1963-1969), Nixon (1969-1974), Ford (1974-1977), Carter (1977-1981)
Period 9: 1980-Present
Presidents: Reagan (1981-1989), Bush (1989-1993), Clinton (1993-2001), W. Bush (2001-2009), Obama (2009, 2017), Trump (2017-2021)